[Jenkins] Jenkins 설치 (Mac & WSL2)

Mac

#jenkins 공식 이미지 실행
#https://hub.docker.com/r/jenkins/jenkins/tags
docker run jenkins/jenkins

#initail setup -> passwrod
#This may also be found at: /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword
79e6fe31c9a14c51b0ae6122f046eccb

admin / admin

macOS Installers for Jenkins LTS

jenkins-lts

Sample commands:
Install the latest LTS version: brew install jenkins-lts

Install a specific LTS version: brew install jenkins-lts@YOUR_VERSION

Start the Jenkins service: brew services start jenkins-lts

Restart the Jenkins service: brew services restart jenkins-lts

Update the Jenkins version: brew upgrade jenkins-lts

#cmd
brew services start jenkins-lts

# ba32f9c556c94c979db7a6f16a5f636c
jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword

admin / admin

http://localhost:8080/

Windows 10 WSL2 - ubuntu 20.04

• version : 2.263.4

wget --no-check-certificate -q -O - https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable/jenkins.io.key | sudo apt-key add -

sudo sh -c 'echo deb https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/ > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jenkins.list'

sudo sh -c 'echo deb https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/ > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jenkins.list'

sudo apt update

#certificate error
Ign:1 https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/ InRelease
Err:2 https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/ Release
  Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown.  Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 151.101.78.133 443]
Hit:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease
Hit:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease [114   kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease [101 kB]
Reading package lists... Done
E: The repository 'https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/ Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.

• 인증서 생성
  • cer 파일 다운로드
    • https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable/
      • jenkins.cer
    • https://prodjenkinsreleases.blob.core.windows.net/
      • jenkins2.cer
    • https://get.jenkins.io/debian-stable/
      • jenkins3.cer
    • https://ftp.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp/pub/misc/jenkins/debian-stable
      • jenkins4.cer
    • https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/debian-stable/
      • jenkins5.cer
  • cer → crt 파일 변환
    • https://sourceforge.net/projects/openssl/
    • openssl download → 압축해제 → $openssl/bin/openssl 사용
    • cd $openssl openssl x509 -inform PEM -in /mnt/d/example/jenkins/cert/jenkins.cer -out /mnt/d/example/jenkins/crt/jenkins.crt openssl x509 -inform PEM -in /mnt/d/example/jenkins/cert/jenkins2.cer -out /mnt/d/example/jenkins/crt/jenkins2.crt openssl x509 -inform PEM -in /mnt/d/example/jenkins/cert/jenkins3.cer -out /mnt/d/example/jenkins/crt/jenkins3.crt openssl x509 -inform PEM -in /mnt/d/example/jenkins/cert/jenkins4.cer -out /mnt/d/example/jenkins/crt/jenkins4.crt openssl x509 -inform PEM -in /mnt/d/example/jenkins/cert/jenkins5.cer -out /mnt/d/example/jenkins/crt/jenkins5.crt

  • 인증서 복사
  • #/usr/share/ca-certificates cp /mnt/d/example/jenkins/crt/jenkins.crt /usr/share/ca-certificates cp /mnt/d/example/jenkins/crt/jenkins2.crt /usr/share/ca-certificates cp /mnt/d/example/jenkins/crt/jenkins3.crt /usr/share/ca-certificates cp /mnt/d/example/jenkins/crt/jenkins4.crt /usr/share/ca-certificates cp /mnt/d/example/jenkins/crt/jenkins5.crt /usr/share/ca-certificates
  • ubuntu에 인증서 추가
  • sudo dpkg-reconfigure ca-certificates #선택은 스페이스 #방금 추가한 jenkins.crt, jenkins2.crt 추가
  • java 인증서 추가
  • cd /mnt/c #인증서 추가 /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/keytool -keystore /etc/ssl/certs/java/cacerts -importcert -alias HQSS L -file ./HQSSL.cer #인증서 확인 /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/keytool -v -list -keystore /etc/ssl/certs/java/cacert -alias HQSSL
  • 명령어 재실행
  • sudo apt update apt-get upgrade
  • 계정 생성
  • #계정생성 sudo useradd jenkins #pw=jenkins sudo passwd jenkins #home dir 생성 sudo mkdir /home/jenkins #admin 그룹에 추가 sudo usermod -a -G adm jenkins sudo apt install jenkins sudo apt-get install jenkins
  • jenkins 구동
  • #root 계정 sudo service jenkins start
  sudo service jenkins restart

  
  -   jenkins 접속

  http://localhost:8080/#password 조회 후 화면에 입력
  cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
  • 플러그인 설치
    • offline
      • wsl ubuntu에서는 proxy 설정없이 skip 하고 추후 플러그인 설정
  • create first admin user
    • admin / admin
• c7b403250ecb4e2094c96f00b61e710d
  ```
• #unlock jenkins 로 실행
• sudo service jenkins stop
• #root 계정 sudo service jenkins start sudo service jenkins restart sudo service jenkins stop

Plugin 관리

Jenkins > Jenkins 관리 > 플러그인 관리

http://localhost:8080/pluginManager/

#path
/var/lib/jenkins/plugins

Jenkins Plugins

• ssl 오류
  

  

#skip-certificate-check download
wget --no-check-certificate https://updates.jenkins-ci.org/download/plugins/skip-certificate-check/1.0/skip-certificate-check.hpi

sudu service jenkins restart

• 재시작 후 plugin 업데이트
• 설치
  • global slack notifier
  • job configuration history
  • build timeout
  • build with parameters
  • publish over ssh
  • blueocean

Maven

• Jenkins 관리 > Global Tool Configuration > Maven 영역 > Maven installations > Add Maven 클릭 > maven 정보 입력

#version
maven 3.6.3

/usr/share/maven